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项目介绍

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因近年来长三角地区的青年返乡趋势，青山村的人口构成与生活方式正被重塑，而与之适应的新型公共空间的缺失也愈发突出。因此，青山村的塔边市场被塑造为一个全天候开放、可自由进出的“村落共享场所”。多向的入口延续了村落原有的路径，使村民的日常动线自然穿行其间，公共性由此在行走与停留之间被不断生成。流动的平面使塔边市场在日常与集体使用之间保持弹性：清晨大家在这里买菜，饭后在此乘凉散步、聊天带娃，重要时刻还可以在此聚集，举办家宴和表演，甚至村里的狗也自然地在此嬉戏。它既为日常提供具体承载，也在陌生与熟悉之间重建社群的连结与身份认同。

塔边市场的形态不依循既定范本，而是回应在地生活的复杂性。弧形片墙围合的台基承载菜摊、卫生间与回收站，上方则覆盖一顶由最简单的双坡原型衍生成的悬链结构大棚。檐口在轮廓与高度上被反复推敲，不仅确保尺度上的清晰辨识，也尊重邻里生活的隐私，并在形态上强调遮荫与拔风，以增进空间的舒适性。

结构上，建筑选择江南随处可得的竹材，将其与悬链钢索形成互补：竹管既是外露的自然表皮，也是增强刚度的永久模板；钢索则提供可计算的精确支撑。这种结合既不单纯依赖传统工艺，也不完全落入工业制式，而是在两者之间生成新的可能。柱、梁与悬链经过细致的色彩分面处理，使技术与自然在感知上互相渗透。

市场的生成方式同样拒绝单一标准。摊桌与灯具由建筑师和竹匠共作完成，屋顶覆盖的竹梢则由村民在村中每年的“修葺节”中部分更换。这使建筑保持一种“未完成”的状态，随时间被不断更新，成为新老社群共同参与的载体。

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主持建筑师：范久江、翟文婷

参与设计人员：涂彦煜、陈侃、兰阳、杨光、姚桂强、黃常、黄博文（实习）、欧阳涵慧（实习）、许逸伦（实习）

结构设计：iStructure结构事务所

照明顾问：方方（方方工作室）、周轩宇（昭之宇照明）

建筑摄影：吴清山、朱迪

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Project Introduction

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Amid the recent wave of youth returning to the Yangtze River Delta countryside, the demographic composition and lifestyles of Qingshan Village are being reshaped, while new forms of public space to accommodate this shift remain scarce. Tabian Market was conceived as an all-day, open-access “village commons.” Multiple entrances extend the village’s original pathways, allowing everyday routes to pass naturally through the site. In walking and lingering, public life is continuously generated. The flowing plan gives the market flexibility between daily and collective use: in the morning people buy vegetables, in the evening they rest, stroll, or talk with neighbors, and at significant moments they gather for communal meals or performances. Even the village dogs instinctively claim the space. The market provides tangible support for daily life while rebuilding social connection and shared identity between the familiar and the new.

Rather than following a fixed model, the form of Tabian Market responds to the complexity of local life. A plinth enclosed by curved fragment walls accommodates stalls, restrooms, and recycling stations, while above rises a continuous catenary canopy evolved from a simple gabled prototype. The roof’s eaves were carefully refined in outline and elevation to balance clarity of scale with neighborhood privacy, while optimizing shading and ventilation for comfort.

Structurally, the building combines locally sourced bamboo with tensioned steel catenaries. Bamboo tubes act both as an exposed natural surface and as permanent formwork that adds stiffness, while the steel cables provide precise, calculable strength. This hybrid system, where traditional craft meets industrial precision, creates new possibilities between the handmade and the engineered. Columns, beams, and catenaries are given subtle color modulation, softening the perception of contrast so that technique and nature interweave.

The process of making the market likewise resists a single standard. Stalls and lighting fixtures were co-crafted by architects and bamboo artisans, while the bamboo roof cladding is partially renewed each year during the village’s “Repair Festival.” In this way, the architecture remains in a state of “unfinishedness,” continuously updated over time and serving as a vessel for the participation of both longtime and returning residents.

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Principal Designers: Fan Jiujiang，Zhai Wenting

Design Team: Tu Yanyu，Chen Kan，Lan Yang，Yang Guang，Yao Guiqiang，Huang Chang，Huang Bowen(Intern)，Ouyang Hanhui(Intern)，Xu Yilun(Intern)

Structural Team: iStructure

Lighting Consultant: Fang Fang，Zhou Xuanyu

Photography Copyright: Wu Qingshan，Zhu Di

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